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SkillSelect EOI Data & Occupation Ceilings

The department’s expression-of-interest figures live on a dashboard it does not host, on another portfolio’s website. Its occupation ceilings are a different story: the last year it published on its own site was 2020-21, and that page has returned a 404 since August 2021. Every ceiling it did publish — 263 figures across three program years — is below.

  • Ceilings verified 1 Aug 2026
  • three program years, 2018-19 to 2020-21
  • 88 occupation groups

Where the EOI data actually is

Not on the Home Affairs website. The department publishes its SkillSelect expression-of-interest figures as an interactive dashboard hosted on the Employment portfolio’s reporting platform, and links to it from exactly one page — the previous-rounds page, in a single line near the bottom. The SkillSelect landing page does not mention it.

That is also why you found this page instead of that one. The dashboard serves a few kilobytes of JavaScript and builds its tables in your browser, so there is nothing in it for a search engine to read. The most authoritative source on the subject cannot rank for its own data, and a row of commercial mirrors has filled the gap.

It is worth the trip: it is the only place the figures are official. There is no spreadsheet, no export and no published dataset — a search of the national open-data catalogue returns no SkillSelect dataset at all. Filter it by visa subclass, occupation, points score, nominated state and month, and read the answer yourself.

Department of Home Affairs — SkillSelect, Previous rounds (which links the dashboard) (opens in a new tab) verified 31 Jul 2026

Why the pool figures you have seen disagree

Because a pool count is meaningless without its slice, and almost nobody publishing one states theirs. Totals in circulation for the same month differ by more than a factor of five. They are not all wrong; they are answers to different questions presented as answers to the same one.

The department has published the figure that explains most of the gap. Reviewing its own SkillSelect data, it found that in 2022/23, 87% of subclass 189 candidates had also lodged an expression of interest for a state-nominated subclass 190 or subclass 491. One person, several entries. Add the nominated-state dimension and a single candidate can appear many times over, so a total summed across every subclass and state counts people repeatedly — while a total for one subclass in one state counts almost nobody you are competing with.

Two more things quietly move any total. Counts below five are masked as “<5”, and so is any figure that would let you work a masked one out. And every expression of interest is archived after two years, so a pool includes people who have since been granted a visa another way, left, or stopped trying. A queue you measure this way is longer than the queue you are actually in.

We publish no pool figure of our own. Keeping one honest would mean restating a number whose denominator we could not show you, refreshed from a source that updates a handful of times a year on no announced schedule. The dashboard is a link away and it is official; what is worth adding is how to read it.

Department of Home Affairs — FOI FA 25/10/00198, Reform of SkillSelect invitation rounds, para 12 (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

Every occupation ceiling the department published

An occupation ceiling caps how many expressions of interest in one occupation group can be invited across a program year. Once a group hits its ceiling, no further invitations go to it that year, however high those candidates score — which makes it the one limit that can stop a strong application dead without any reference to points at all.

The department published a table of them for 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 — three program years, 88 occupation groups at four-digit ANZSCO level, 263 figures. It then stopped. Below is the whole series in one table, which is something the department never published: it issued each year separately, so the movement was only ever visible to someone holding all three.

88 occupations

Occupation ceilings by ANZSCO unit group and program year, as published by the Department of Home Affairs
Occupation groupANZSCO unit group 2018-19ceiling 2019-20ceiling 2020-21ceiling
Livestock Farmers 1213 4,841 0 invited 5,934 0 invited
Construction Managers 1331 5,982 54 invited 4,983 15 invited 7,145 <20 invited
Engineering Managers 1332 1,131 22 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,474 0 invited
Child Care Centre Managers 1341 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited
Health and Welfare Services Managers 1342 1,302 16 invited 1,785 0 invited 1,666 <20 invited
Other Specialist Managers 1399 2,615 0 invited 3,044 <5 invited 4,188 0 invited
Actors, Dancers and Other Entertainers 2111 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Music Professionals 2112 1,000 0 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited
Artistic Directors, and Media Producers and Presenters 2121 1,000 0 invited 1,098 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Accountants* 2211 3,753 2,679 invited 2,746 654 invited 1,000 0 invited
Auditors, Company Secretaries and Corporate Treasurers* 2212 1,342 957 invited 1,552 371 invited 1,619 0 invited
Actuaries, Mathematicians and Statisticians 2241 1,000 85 invited 1,000 35 invited 1,000 0 invited
Economists 2243 1,000 0 invited 1,000 6 invited 1,000 0 invited
Land Economists and Valuers 2245 1,000 36 invited 1,000 11 invited 1,000 0 invited
Management consultant 2247 3,894 231 invited 5,269 28 invited 4,526 0 invited
Architects and Landscape Architects 2321 1,251 300 invited 2,171 284 invited 1,452 0 invited
Cartographers and Surveyors 2322 1,000 74 invited 1,000 17 invited 1,000 0 invited
Chemical and Materials Engineers 2331 1,000 437 invited 1,000 119 invited 1,000 65 invited
Civil Engineering Professionals 2332 3,510 1,327 invited 3,772 519 invited 3,919 141 invited
Electrical Engineers 2333 1,000 631 invited 1,000 319 invited 1,348 98 invited
Electronics Engineers* 2334 300 214 invited 1,000 223 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Industrial, Mechanical and Production Engineers* 2335 1,780 1,267 invited 1,600 381 invited 2,682 121 invited
Mining Engineers 2336 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 62 invited 1,000 98 invited
Other Engineering Professionals* 2339 700 502 invited 1,000 237 invited 1,000 53 invited
Agricultural and Forestry Scientists 2341 1,000 117 invited 1,000 44 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Chemists, and Food and Wine Scientists 2342 1,000 6 invited 1,000 37 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Environmental Scientists 2343 1,716 0 invited 1,472 8 invited 1,295 <20 invited
Geologists, Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists 2344 1,000 0 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 20 invited
Life Scientists 2345 1,000 9 invited 1,000 87 invited 1,000 24 invited
Medical Laboratory Scientists 2346 1,600 137 invited 1,505 17 invited 1,536 261 invited
Veterinarians 2347 1,000 80 invited 1,000 7 invited 1,000 41 invited
Other Natural and Physical Science Professionals 2349 1,000 17 invited 1,000 21 invited 1,056 26 invited
Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teachers 2411 2,488 211 invited 2,294 34 invited 3,321 0 invited
Secondary School Teachers 2414 8,480 362 invited 8,052 61 invited 8,716 0 invited
Special Education Teachers 2415 1,000 7 invited 1,111 <5 invited 1,721 0 invited
University Lecturers and Tutors 2421 2,907 8 invited 3,407 76 invited 5,042 0 invited
Medical Imaging Professionals 2512 1,224 25 invited 1,203 13 invited 1,161 27 invited
Optometrists and Orthoptists 2514 1,000 8 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Other Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals 2519 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Chiropractors and Osteopaths 2521 1,000 25 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited
Occupational Therapists 2524 1,227 58 invited 1,082 5 invited 1,461 <20 invited
Physiotherapists 2525 1,613 88 invited 1,784 13 invited 1,685 <20 invited
Podiatrists 2526 1,000 8 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Speech Professionals and Audiologists 2527 1,000 45 invited 1,000 10 invited 1,000 0 invited
General Practitioners and Resident Medical officers 2531 3,348 287 invited 3,550 48 invited 4,257 230 invited
Internal Medicine Specialists 2533 1,000 33 invited 1,000 5 invited 1,000 120 invited
Psychiatrists 2534 1,000 10 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 33 invited
Surgeons 2535 1,000 11 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 21 invited
Other Medical Practitioners 2539 1,145 616 invited 1,250 82 invited 1,168 167 invited
Midwives 2541 1,000 20 invited 1,218 <5 invited 1,333 <20 invited
Registered Nurses 2544 17,322 1,656 invited 17,509 567 invited 17,859 658 invited
ICT Business and Systems Analysts* 2611 1,466 1,045 invited 2,587 608 invited 2,273 0 invited
Multimedia Specialists and Web Developers 2612 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 41 invited 1,000 0 invited
Software and Applications Programmers* 2613 7,271 5,186 invited 8,748 1926 invited 8,405 0 invited
Database and Systems Administrators and ICT Security Specialists 2621 2,660 1,106 invited 2,887 489 invited 2,667 0 invited
Computer Network Professionals* 2631 2,167 1,518 invited 2,553 599 invited 2,245 0 invited
Telecommunications Engineering Professionals 2633 1,000 717 invited 1,000 259 invited 1,000 76 invited
Barristers 2711 1,000 0 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited
Solicitors 2713 3,770 147 invited 4,650 27 invited 4,535 0 invited
Psychologists 2723 2,228 57 invited 1,832 18 invited 1,545 49 invited
Social Workers 2725 2,125 211 invited 2,128 85 invited 1,862 22 invited
Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians 3122 1,000 89 invited 1,000 60 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Electrical Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians 3123 1,000 10 invited 1,000 9 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Telecommunications Technical Specialists 3132 1,000 19 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 <20 invited
Automotive Electricians 3211 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited
Motor Mechanics 3212 6,099 22 invited 6,399 16 invited 5,205 0 invited
Sheetmetal Trades Workers 3222 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers 3223 4,639 9 invited 3,983 <5 invited 4,866 0 invited
Metal Fitters and Machinists 3232 6,989 12 invited 7,007 0 invited 6,335 0 invited
Precision Metal Trades Workers 3233 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Panelbeaters 3241 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Bricklayers and Stonemasons 3311 1,594 13 invited 1,610 0 invited 1,712 0 invited
Carpenters and Joiners 3312 8,372 18 invited 8,536 <5 invited 6,812 0 invited
Painting Trades Workers 3322 3,277 5 invited 3,330 <5 invited 3,303 0 invited
Glaziers 3331 1,000 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Plasterers 3332 2,081 <5 invited 2,100 0 invited 1,452 0 invited
Wall and Floor Tilers 3334 1,259 <5 invited 1,682 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Plumbers 3341 5,766 11 invited 5,060 0 invited 5,861 0 invited
Electricians 3411 9,303 34 invited 8,624 <5 invited 8,021 0 invited
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics 3421 1,836 <5 invited 1,851 0 invited 1,581 0 invited
Electrical Distribution Trades Workers 3422 1,019 <5 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Electronics Trades Workers 3423 1,769 35 invited 1,313 5 invited 2,047 0 invited
Chefs 3513 2,821 76 invited 2,738 55 invited 2,256 0 invited
Animal Attendants and Trainers 3611 1,045 0 invited 1,051 0 invited 1,239 0 invited
Cabinetmakers 3941 1,421 <5 invited 2,112 0 invited 1,694 0 invited
Boat Builders and Shipwrights 3991 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Sports Coaches, Instructors and Officials 4523 2,701 0 invited 4,071 0 invited 1,262 0 invited
Sportspersons 4524 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited 1,000 0 invited
Each column is the ceiling for that program year, with invitations issued to the department’s own as-at date beneath it — 2018-19 to 11/06/2019, 2019-20 to 11/04/2020, 2020-21 to 21/04/2021 . Those are year-to-date counts, not full-year outcomes. “<20” is the department’s own suppression of a small count, printed as published. A dash means the group was not listed in that year’s table at all, which is not the same as a ceiling of nought. Asterisked groups carry the department’s footnote: “*Occupations that are subject to pro rata arrangements. For Accountants (2211) the occupational ceiling also reflects volumes in other skilled visa categories.” Department of Home Affairs — SkillSelect, Occupation ceilings (page archived; read from the Internet Archive capture of 24 July 2021) (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

Read across a row and the series says something no single year can. The steepest fall belongs to Accountants — ANZSCO 2211 — down from 3,753 in 2018-19 to 1,000 in 2020-21. Nothing about the points test changed to do that. A ceiling is set outside the points test entirely, and it can narrow a pathway while every score on it stays exactly where it was.

The asterisked eight — and where they turn up again

Eight groups carried an asterisk in every published year, marking them “subject to pro rata arrangements”: rather than being invited in a block, they were released across the year so a high-supply occupation could not take its whole ceiling in the first round.

Those eight ANZSCO codes — 2211, 2212, 2334, 2335, 2339, 2611, 2613, 2631 — are exactly the groups the department published a separate minimum score and date of effect for in every round of the same era. The ceilings table said how many an occupation could have; the round results said what it cost to get one. They were two halves of one mechanism, and both halves stopped within months of each other. You can still read the second half: the round results are published in full here, pro-rata era included.

When publication stopped, and how we know

The department’s ceilings page returned a page of figures on every archived capture up to 24 July 2021, and a 404 on every capture taken since. It was last edited on 14 May 2021 — and by then the following program year had already begun, with the table still showing 2020-21. It was archived rather than updated. A sweep of both departmental domains for any address containing “ceiling” finds no replacement in any year, and the two explanatory FAQ pages that went with it had already gone months earlier.

The concept did not go with the page. The department’s current invitation-rounds page still carries an “Occupation ceilings” section, still defines the term, and still names the visas it does not apply to. It gives no figure for any occupation, and its opening paragraph ends in a colon introducing a list that is not there.

Because the source page no longer exists at its own address, every figure in the table above cites two links: the department’s original URL, and the timestamped capture the figures were read from. We are not treating an archive as an authority on migration policy — only as evidence of what a department published on a given day, which is the one thing it can properly attest.

Ceilings today: re-established, and measuring something else

Occupation ceilings came back for 2025-26. The department’s own word is “re-established”, in a submission recommending they be rebuilt on a tiered model with different multipliers by occupation, that their fulfilment be monitored across the permanent and provisional programs, and that subclass 189 rounds generally be held quarterly. There are four tiers. Which occupation sits in which is redacted from the released document, as is the table of multipliers.

It is not the same measurement as the series above, and putting the two in one column would compare things that are not alike. The published ceilings capped invitations under the points-tested program. The re-established ones cap visa grants across all the skilled programs — so employer sponsorship, state nomination and regional grants all consume the same allowance, and the subclass 189 receives only what is left.

How a current occupation ceiling is calculated — the department's own worked example
Step Figure
Occupation (2411) Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teachers
Workers in Australia, the end of 2024/25 79,171
Tier and multiplier Tier 2 — 2%
Occupation ceiling for 2025-26 1,583 visa grants
Less grants already made in the previous year 556
Left for the subclass 189 1,027
The stock figure is ABS employment stock figures; the grants already made are counted across the Employer Nomination Scheme, Skilled Nominated Program and Regional Provisional Programs. This is the only complete worked example the department has published of the current method. Department of Home Affairs — FOI FA 25/10/01376 (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

Note what that leaves. An occupation with a large workforce can still have very little room in the subclass 189 if the other programs have already spent the allowance, and you cannot infer the second number from the first. The department also attaches a caveat worth carrying: ceilings are “policy guidance”, are “subject to change”, and “do not necessarily reflect the final outcomes of the program”. They are not a quota anyone is entitled to.

Why there is no ceilings table for this year here

The 2025-26 ceilings exist. They were released under freedom of information as a six-page document covering all four tiers, and you can read it. We have not copied its figures onto this page, and the reason is specific rather than squeamish: five of its six pages are scanned images containing no machine-readable text at all, and the text layer on the page that has one misreads its own column headings — printing “figure” as “fiaure”, “adjusted” as “adiusted” and “Physicians” as “Phvsicians”.

Every figure on this site is traceable to a source we can machine-read and re-check. A table retyped by eye from a scan cannot meet that standard, and the tables of “2025-26 occupation ceilings” in circulation elsewhere — which disagree with one another — are what that looks like when it is done anyway. The worked example above is a different case: it is a complete departmental sentence, published as text, and its arithmetic checks out, so it is stored with the sum verified rather than assumed.

If you need a specific occupation’s current ceiling, read the release itself and check the row against the method above — multiply the stock by the multiplier, subtract the grants. That is more than any page republishing those numbers lets you do. Nothing has been published for the program year now under way.

Department of Home Affairs — FOI FA 26/01/00545, occupation ceilings by tier, 2025-26 (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

Department of Home Affairs — FOI FA 25/10/00198, the submission re-establishing ceilings (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

What actually decides whether you are invited

Not the size of the pool. Within a round the department invites the highest-scoring expressions of interest first, and separates equal scores by date of effect — the moment each reached its current score, earlier first. A ceiling can close an occupation for the year; your score and your date of effect decide everything else.

The department is blunt that it will not tell you where you stand: it cannot notify you of your EOI’s progress or say whether you may be invited. What it points to instead is its own round results — after each round it publishes the lowest score invited for the subclass 189 and the 491 Family Sponsored, which it describes as an indication of how likely an invitation is next time.

That is the number worth your attention, and it is published occupation by occupation rather than as one national figure. Look up the minimum score invited in your occupation, then work out your own score against the points test and compare the two. If there is a gap, English is usually the fastest place to close it.

Department of Home Affairs — SkillSelect, After you submit your expression of interest (opens in a new tab) verified 1 Aug 2026

Frequently asked questions

Where is the official SkillSelect EOI data?
On a dashboard the Department of Home Affairs does not host. It sits on the Employment portfolio’s reporting platform, and exactly one departmental page links to it — the SkillSelect previous-rounds page. There is no download and no spreadsheet; the figures exist only inside the dashboard, which is why search engines cannot show them to you.
Why do different sites give completely different EOI pool numbers?
Because they are counting different things and none of them says which. The dashboard slices by visa subclass and by nominated state, so a total depends entirely on the slice. The department found that in 2022/23, 87% of subclass 189 candidates had also lodged an expression of interest for a state-nominated 190 or 491 — so a figure summed across subclasses counts most people more than once.
What are the current occupation ceilings?
No occupation ceiling has been published on the department’s website since the 2020-21 program year. The page that carried them was archived in August 2021 and has returned a 404 ever since. Ceilings do still exist and still apply — they were re-established for 2025-26 — but the figures have been released only under freedom of information, not published.
Do occupation ceilings apply to the subclass 190?
No. The department states in two separate current documents that ceilings apply to the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) and the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Family Sponsored (subclass 491) only, and not to employer-sponsored or state and territory nominated programs. If a state nominates you, no ceiling is standing between you and the invitation.
How long does an expression of interest last?
Two years. The department archives every EOI, including incomplete ones, after two years. It is also removed once you are granted a permanent or provisional visa from an invitation, or if you decline two invitations, and you can withdraw it yourself at any time before you are invited.
Can I find out my position in the queue?
No, and the department says so plainly: it cannot notify you of your EOI’s progress or tell you whether you may be invited. What it offers instead is the minimum score it invited in each occupation at each round — which is a far better guide than a pool total, and it is published round by round.